1) Practical : Soil Testing
2} Practical :- Gota Swachhta
1) Cowshed should be clean
2) Wheat should be clean
3) Cows should be washed daily
4) Another place should be available for sick animals
5) Cow’s udder and udder should be washed with potassium permagnet
6) Keep the food aside
3} Practical :- Polyhouse
A polyhouse is a type of greenhouse that is covered with a specific type of polythene sheet. Crops can be grown partially or completely in controlled climates in this environment. Polyhouses today are constructed with a GI steel frame and covered with plastic which is secured to the frame by aluminum grippers. The cover is made of high-quality white plastic film. Most of the drip irrigation systems for watering plants are installed in polyhouses. In other words, there are houses covered with polythene or sheets that can be used for modern agriculture, such as growing crops. Adapting to the climate, various types of vegetables are grown in this residence throughout the year. A Pali house is not influenced by external surroundings.
Shednet house, green house and net house are some other names of polyhouse. Actually, polyhouse farming is a modern farming method that allows us to avoid the use of harmful pesticides and other chemicals to get high yield with high nutritional value.
Cultivation of coarse chillies
4} Plant tissue culture Glassware -1) washing 2) Dry 3) D.W rinse 4) Hot air 5) stor Media (1000ml) : stock1Macronutrient 25mlStock2Micronutrients 2mlStock3 Fe EDTI 5mlStock4Vitamins – amino acid 2ml 34 8gm for media1000ml ( 0.8 %) = Agar powder Plant growth nutrients in (plant tissue culture) Cytokinine – shoot Auxin = Root Media of P.H( 5.8 ,5.7) 2) Sterilization step , 3 step , 121° Celsius temperature 15 PSI , 15 to 20 minute LAF laminar air flow U.V Tube , light tube , blower, How to tack 70% Alcohol : 70% Water, 30% alcohol Inoculation : whater, D.W Distal Water , Fungicide in petredish 1 to 2 minute ,LAF The process of tissue culture Distill Water – petredish – 70% alcohol – distilled water (DW)
5} Practical-1 Fruit Cultivation
Materials – meter tape, lime, line rope, durable shovel, dung manure, banana plants
Action-1) First of all measure the area with meter tape.
2) Pits were dug by taking measurements at a distance of 1.5 / 1.5.
3) Put dung in each pit.
4) Plants were planted in each pit and watered.
5) We did this fruit planting in a square manner
6} Measuring temperature
Taking temperature of goat/cow
Humans 37°C 98°F
Cow 38°C-39°C , 100.4°F
Goat 38.5°C to 39.5°C , 102°F
If when converting °c to °f
°f = °C × 9÷5+32
37°C × 9÷5 + 32= 98.6°F
If converting °F to °C
°C = 5÷9 ×(°f-32)
= 5÷9×(98.6-32)= 37°C
7} Practical :- Nutrients required for growth of crops
Nutrients that plants get from air :- 1) Carbon 2) Oxygen
Nutrients available to plants from water :- 1) Hydrogen
Main elements :- 1) Nitrogen 2) Phosphorus 3) Phosphorus.
Secondary Elements :- 1) Calcium 2) Magnesium 3) Sulfur Minor Elements :- 1) Iron 2) Manganese 3) Boron 4) Zinc 5) Copper
8 }Maintenance and Care of Drip Irrigation
After setting the dripper, check whether all the drippers are getting water or not
If water does not come from the pipe, rinse the pipe with water, remove the dripper and install it again
Maintenance of Pump:
Meter Water measuring device Pressure gas device should be installed Water flow or water level if less than required pump should be checked and repaired Pump noise should be checked against its temperature
Drain filter
Different types of irrigation are used depending on the type of water available
1) Sand songs
2) Mesh filtration
3) Pipe line
4) Acid process
5) Loss drippers
9} Practical :- Kitchen Garden
Materials:- Plastic bag, soil, green manure, ash, creek, pipe, vegetable seeds.
Procedure :- 1) Soil is taken and ash is mixed in it and green manure is added to it.
2) In a bag put brick pieces at the bottom and erect the pipe.
3) Put a bay in the pipe and fill a layer of soil and add a layer of dung.
4) And again gave a layer of soil and dung.
10} Practical :- Mulberry Cultivation
Action :- 1) Cut the mulberry tree and take out the same small onions.
2) Then a bed was prepared and Tricho Drama powder was mixed in it.
3) Cultivated mulberry by watering the bed.
11} Demonstration: – Plantation
Materials:- Seedling tray, cocoa powder, seed e.
Recipe :- 1) Fill the seeding tray with cocoa powder.
2) Planted seeds in each tray.
3) Water each tray and cover it under a plastic sheet.
12 } Fertilizing from recommendations
13} Practical :- Preparation of vermicompost
14} Deduction of dosage wet fodder from weight.
15} chick guard
- It was used as a protection for a small puppy.
- The height of the chick guard is 1.5.
- Apply lime on the spot while preparing this.
- Then the chick guard should be raised
- A bulb of 200 w should be installed by dispersing the tus. Light should be provided according to the number of puppies. The temperature should be 37°© 6) And releasing the chicks
16} Practical :- Mobile app
Plantix App
Get information about different trees.
Get information about tree diseases and their symptoms and remedies.
17} Practical :- Clean milking of animal
1) Washing cows daily.
2) Wash her udder and hooves with potassium permagnet while milking.
3) She is dosed while weaning.
4) After washing the cow, water the cow and start milking.
5) Keep the extracted milk in a clean kettle.
18 ] Meat Production Breed Name :- Osmanabadi Place of origin :- Latur, Tuljapur, Osmanabad Color :- Black Weight :- Male :- 50 kg Female :- 40 kg Ability to give twins :- 60 to 80% Characteristics :- 1) For tasty mutton Famous 2) Immunity is better
Name :- Sangamneri Place of Origin :- Sangamner Ahmadnagar District Color :- White or other color Body Weight :- Male :- 50 kg Female :- 40 kg Twinning ability :- 25% Characteristic :- 1) ) Famous for tasty mutton 2) Disease Resistance is great
Name :- Shirohi Origin :- State Gujarat Color :- Brown with light color spots on it Weight :- Male 80 to 100 kg and Female :- 50 to 80 kg
Ability to give twins :- 40% Features :- 1) Suitable for captive goat rearing. 1) Big demand for Bakri Eid
Name :- African Boar Place of Origin :- South Africa Color :- Drip color on neck and full body white Weight :- 100 kg to 130 kg Female 70 to 90 kg Ability to give twins :- 90% Feature :- 1) Suitable for captive goat rearing 2 ) Weight gain of 200 to 250 gm daily if feed is proper
Name: – Sanen Origin :- Switzerland :- Fifteen Weight :- Male 80 kg to Female 65 kg Ability to give twins :- 1) Suitable for captive goat rearing.
2) The goat that gives the most milk in the world
19} Practical:- Estimation of weight of cows.
Chest girth was measured while taking approximate weight of the cow.
The length was measured from the horn to the monkey bone.
Formula :- A×A×B÷10416
A = Chest circumference cm B = Length cm
190×190×220 ÷ 10416=
7942000÷10416=
Weight 762 kg
20} Practical Name :- Elephant Grass Cultivation
Material :- Khore, Shovel, Tikawan, Kolap, Line rope
Action :- Measured space 21×85 feet.
Sari were prepared at a distance of 3 feet.
They straightened everything completely and added dung.
A total of 390 onions were planted with 60 onions planted in each shower.
Each stick is placed at a distance of 1.5.
Every shower was given water.
21} Extraction of FCR of chickens.
FCR stands for Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in Poultry
Chickens = 300
Today’s weight = 1200
7 days weight = 700
7 days food = 300
Weight gain of chicken = 1200 -700 = 500
Weight gain = 300 * 500 = 150,000
= 150.000 / 1000
= 150
fcr = feed given / weight gained
= 300/150
= 2
