Cell

Battery

Wire
─────
Connected wires
─●─
Lamp/Bulb

Switch (open)
─o/ o─
Switch (closed)
─o─o─
Resistor
─///─
Variable resistor
─///↗─
Fuse
─[ F ]─
Capacitor

Polarized capacitor

Inductor (Coil)
─((((─
Ground/Earth

Diode

LED

Voltmeter

Ammeter

Motor

Transformer
(((
AC Supply

DC Supply