Simple solar concept
☀️ Dhoop (sunlight) → 🔲 Solar Panel → ⚡ DC Electricity
Solar panels use sunlight to produce electricity.
- Panasonic — a major electronics company that has been involved in solar products.
- Vikram Solar — an Indian solar-module manufacturer.
- Dhoop/Sunlight — the energy source that allows photovoltaic cells to generate electricity.


How to check solar panel voltage
1. Put the panel in sunlight
Place the panel where it receives sunlight.
2. Set the multimeter
- Turn the multimeter to DC voltage — usually marked V⎓.
- If it has manual ranges, choose a range higher than the panel’s expected voltage.
- For example, for a panel around 40 V, use the 200 V DC range if available.
3. Connect the probes
- 🔴 Red probe → Solar panel + (positive)
- ⚫ Black probe → Solar panel − (negative)
The display will show the voltage.
What is a Solar Panel?
A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electrical energy.
Think of it like this:
☀️ Sunlight → 🔲 Solar Panel → ⚡ Electricity
How does it work?
- ☀️ Sunlight falls on the solar panel.
- The panel contains many solar cells.
- The solar cells convert sunlight into DC electricity.
- An inverter can convert the DC electricity into AC electricity for normal home appliances.